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the name of the first book of Moses

  • 1 genesis

    gĕnĕsis, is, f., = genesis, generation, birth, creation.
    I.
    Lit.:

    in basi (statuae Minervae) quod caelatum est, Pandoras genesin appellavit (Phidias),

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 19. —
    B.
    Genesis, the name of the first book of Moses (the history of the creation), Tert. de Or. 6.—
    II.
    Transf., the star that is rising at one's birth, a natal-star, nativity, horoscope:

    inspecta genesi,

    Juv. 6, 579:

    nota mathematicis genesis tua,

    id. 14, 248:

    quod vulgo crederetur (Mettius) genesim habere imperatoriam,

    Suet. Vesp. 14; id. Dom. 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > genesis

  • 2 Gesetz

    n; -es, -e
    1. staatlich: law; JUR., PARL. auch act; als Vorlage: bill; das Gesetz Koll. the law; ein Gesetz erlassen / verabschieden enact / pass a law; auf dem Boden des Gesetzes within the law; gegen das Gesetz against the law, illegal; nach dem Gesetz under the law; im Namen des Gesetzes in the name of the law; zum Gesetz werden become law; mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geraten come up against the law, get tangled up with the law umg.; vor dem Gesetz sind alle gleich everyone is equal before the law; es steht im Gesetz, dass... the law says (that)...; das steht nicht im Gesetz there’s no law against it umg.; ein die Gesetze achtender Bürger a law-abiding citizen; Auge, Hüter etc.
    2. der Natur etc.: law; (Regel, Prinzip) rule, principle; das Gesetz des Dschungels the law of the jungle; das Gesetz der Serie the law of continuity; das oberste Gesetz der Werbung ist... the first rule of advertising is...; sich (Dat) etw. zum obersten Gesetz machen make s.th. a cardinal rule; das ist bei uns ein ehernes / ungeschriebenes Gesetz it’s an iron rule / unwritten law as far as we’re concerned
    * * *
    das Gesetz
    act of Parliament; law; act; statute
    * * *
    Ge|sẹtz [gə'zɛts]
    nt -es, -e
    (JUR = Naturgesetz, Prinzip) law; (= Gesetzbuch) statute book; (PARL = Vorlage) bill; (nach Verabschiedung) act; (= Satzung, Regel) rule

    (zum) Gesetz werden — to become law, to pass into law

    aufgrund des Gesetzes, nach dem Gesetz — under the law (

    über +acc on)

    vor dem Gesetz — in( the eyes of the) law

    ich kann nichts im Gesetz finden, wonach das verboten wäre — I can't find any law forbidding it

    das erste or oberste Gesetz (der Wirtschaft etc) — the golden rule (of industry etc)

    ein ungeschriebenes Gesetz — an unwritten rule

    wenn uns das Gesetz des Handelns aufgezwungen wird — if we are forced to take the initiative or the first step

    * * *
    die
    1) ((often with capital) a law: Acts of Parliament.) act
    2) (any one of such rules: A new law has been passed by Parliament.) law
    3) ((in science) a rule that says that under certain conditions certain things always happen: the law of gravity.) law
    4) (a general truth, rule or law: the principle of gravity.) principle
    5) (a written law of a country.) statute
    * * *
    Ge·setz
    <-es, -e>
    [gəˈzɛts]
    nt
    1. JUR (staatliche Vorschrift) law, act
    \Gesetz gegen unlauteren Wettbewerb law against unfair competition, BRIT Fair Trading Act
    \Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen antitrust act, BRIT Restrictive Trade Practices Act
    \Gesetz über Kapitalgesellschaften Companies' Act
    formelles \Gesetz formally enacted law
    geltendes \Gesetz law in force
    dem \Gesetz unterworfen subject to the law
    ein \Gesetz auslegen/umgehen to construe/to evade the law
    das \Gesetz beachten/einhalten to observe/obey the law
    ein \Gesetz brechen to break [or violate] the law form
    ein \Gesetz einbringen to introduce a bill
    etw wird zum \Gesetz erklärt sth becomes law
    \Gesetze erlassen to legislate [or enact legislation]
    das \Gesetz hüten to uphold the law
    das \Gesetz missachten to take the law into one's own hands
    nach dem \Gesetz according to the law
    ein \Gesetz verabschieden to pass a law
    gegen das \Gesetz verstoßen to break the law
    zum \Gesetz werden to become law
    mit dem \Gesetz in Konflikt geraten to fall foul of the law
    kraft \Gesetzes by law
    nach dem \Gesetz under the law
    2. PHYS law
    Natur\Gesetz law of nature
    das \Gesetz der Schwerkraft the law of gravity
    3. (fam: Gesetzbuch) statute book
    4.
    ▶ das \Gesetz des Dschungels the law of the jungle
    ▶ vor dem \Gesetz sind alle gleich we are all equal in the eyes of the law
    ▶ das \Gesetz des Handelns the need to act, the necessity for action
    ▶ das \Gesetz der Serie the probability that a recurring event occurs again
    ▶ jdm oberstes \Gesetz sein to be sb's golden rule
    ▶ ein ungeschriebenes \Gesetz an unwritten law
    * * *
    das; Gesetzes, Gesetze
    1) law; (geschrieben) statute

    ein Gesetz verabschieden/einbringen — pass/introduce a bill

    etwas hat seine eigenen Gesetze — (fig.) something is a law unto itself

    2) (Regel) rule; law
    * * *
    Gesetz n; -es, -e
    1. staatlich: law; JUR, PARL auch act; als Vorlage: bill;
    das Gesetz koll the law;
    ein Gesetz erlassen/verabschieden enact/pass a law;
    gegen das Gesetz against the law, illegal;
    nach dem Gesetz under the law;
    im Namen des Gesetzes in the name of the law;
    zum Gesetz werden become law;
    mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geraten come up against the law, get tangled up with the law umg;
    vor dem Gesetz sind alle gleich everyone is equal before the law;
    es steht im Gesetz, dass … the law says (that) …;
    das steht nicht im Gesetz there’s no law against it umg;
    ein die Gesetze achtender Bürger a law-abiding citizen; → Auge, Hüter etc
    2. der Natur etc: law; (Regel, Prinzip) rule, principle;
    das Gesetz des Dschungels the law of the jungle;
    das Gesetz der Serie the law of continuity;
    das oberste Gesetz der Werbung ist … the first rule of advertising is …;
    sich (dat)
    etwas zum obersten Gesetz machen make sth a cardinal rule;
    das ist bei uns ein ehernes/ungeschriebenes Gesetz it’s an iron rule/unwritten law as far as we’re concerned
    * * *
    das; Gesetzes, Gesetze
    1) law; (geschrieben) statute

    ein Gesetz verabschieden/einbringen — pass/introduce a bill

    etwas hat seine eigenen Gesetze — (fig.) something is a law unto itself

    2) (Regel) rule; law
    * * *
    -e n.
    act n.
    law n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Gesetz

  • 3 שבח

    שֶׁבַחm. (preced.) 1) improvement, gain. B. Kam.95b שלשה שמין להן הש׳ ומעליןוכ׳ there are three persons for whose benefit the value of an improvement is assessed to be payable in money; they are: the share which the first-born has to pay to the plain heir, if the estate has increased in value before division Ib., a. fr. ש׳ המגיע לכתפים, v. כַּתָּף. Ib. דמי צמרו ושְׁבָחוֹ the original value of his wool and its additional value (through dyeing). Ib. IX, 4; Keth.80a, v. הוֹצָאָה. B. Mets.14a, v. שִׁעְבּוּד. Pes.27a, a. e. יש ש׳ עצים בפת the bread contains the benefit derived from the wood used in baking bread, i. e. bread baked by a fire made of forbidden wood (e. g. an ăsherah) is forbidden; a. fr. 2) excellency, superiority, praise. Num. R. s. 1613> לא במקום הש׳וכ׳ they built the cities not on the best soil, opp. פְּסוֹלֶת. Ib. להודיעך שְׁבָחָהּ שלוכ׳ to let thee know the superiority of the land of Israel, v. שָׁבַח. Erub.18b מקצת שבחו של אדםוכ׳ you may tell part of a mans praise in his presence, but not all of it. Pes.X, 4 מתחיל בגנות ומסיים בש׳ you begin (the recitation of the Agadah on the Passover eve) with disgrace (telling of the slavery or idolatry of the ancestors), and close with praise. Ib. 117a בעשרה מאמרות של ש׳וכ׳ the Book of Psalms uses ten expressions of praise ; גדול … שכולל שם וש׳ the highest of all is Halleluiah, because it contains the Name of the Lord and praise. Kidd.33b (ref. to Ex. 33:8) וחד אמר לש׳ and one says, they looked after Moses with the purpose of praising him, v. גְּנַאי; a. fr.Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 39; Meg.25b קורין אותו לש׳ are in reading changed for a more aesthetic expression, v. גְּנַאיTanḥ. Vaëra 9 ימראה שבחן, read: שַׁחֲצוֹ, v. שַׁחַץ I.

    Jewish literature > שבח

  • 4 שֶׁבַח

    שֶׁבַחm. (preced.) 1) improvement, gain. B. Kam.95b שלשה שמין להן הש׳ ומעליןוכ׳ there are three persons for whose benefit the value of an improvement is assessed to be payable in money; they are: the share which the first-born has to pay to the plain heir, if the estate has increased in value before division Ib., a. fr. ש׳ המגיע לכתפים, v. כַּתָּף. Ib. דמי צמרו ושְׁבָחוֹ the original value of his wool and its additional value (through dyeing). Ib. IX, 4; Keth.80a, v. הוֹצָאָה. B. Mets.14a, v. שִׁעְבּוּד. Pes.27a, a. e. יש ש׳ עצים בפת the bread contains the benefit derived from the wood used in baking bread, i. e. bread baked by a fire made of forbidden wood (e. g. an ăsherah) is forbidden; a. fr. 2) excellency, superiority, praise. Num. R. s. 1613> לא במקום הש׳וכ׳ they built the cities not on the best soil, opp. פְּסוֹלֶת. Ib. להודיעך שְׁבָחָהּ שלוכ׳ to let thee know the superiority of the land of Israel, v. שָׁבַח. Erub.18b מקצת שבחו של אדםוכ׳ you may tell part of a mans praise in his presence, but not all of it. Pes.X, 4 מתחיל בגנות ומסיים בש׳ you begin (the recitation of the Agadah on the Passover eve) with disgrace (telling of the slavery or idolatry of the ancestors), and close with praise. Ib. 117a בעשרה מאמרות של ש׳וכ׳ the Book of Psalms uses ten expressions of praise ; גדול … שכולל שם וש׳ the highest of all is Halleluiah, because it contains the Name of the Lord and praise. Kidd.33b (ref. to Ex. 33:8) וחד אמר לש׳ and one says, they looked after Moses with the purpose of praising him, v. גְּנַאי; a. fr.Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 39; Meg.25b קורין אותו לש׳ are in reading changed for a more aesthetic expression, v. גְּנַאיTanḥ. Vaëra 9 ימראה שבחן, read: שַׁחֲצוֹ, v. שַׁחַץ I.

    Jewish literature > שֶׁבַח

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